Dragon Language
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Dragon Language
Edit
Provided by the Skyrim Game Guide and in game dialogue translations by Alduin, Paarthurnax, and Odahviing.
Some can also be found in the book Dragon Language: Myth no More.
Pronounciation
Edit
Some people may find the Dragon Alphabet parts "aa", "ah", "ei", "ey", "ii", "ir", "uu", "ur", and "oo" to be confusing, especially when writing in dragon. The simpler ones, "aa", "ah", "oo", and maybe "ii" would be used most often.
"aa" is used as such: That ; Pat ; Relax. "ah" would used as so: Tall ; Enthrall ; Pause. "oo" is used in a similar way: Food ; Too/To ; Kangaroo. As for "ii", it would not be used too often, but as such: Lithe ; Pink ; Link ; Wiki.
As for "ir", "uu", and "ur"... "ir" is used as: Bird ; Admiral. Both the "i" and "r" are used as one letter in the dragon alphabet. For "uu", it is: Kung Fu ; Juvenile. This can be confused with "oo", which makes the same sound, but "oo" is used for O's and "uu" is used for U's. And "ur", which is: Urn ; Mourn ; Burn; Gourd. This can be confused with "ir", but same as with "oo" and "uu", letters make the difference; "ir" for ir's, and "ur" for ur's.
"ei" and "ey" are by far the trickiest, but they can be solved. "ei" would go with: Ceiling ; Freight ; Caffeine. It follows the letters. For "ey" it's: Key ; Alley ; Chimney. For words like tea, or tree, you just use normal "E".
Grammar
Edit
The language has basically the same grammar as English, with the exceptions that it doesn't have an equivalent to English's apostrophes, it tends to place prepositional phrases earlier in sentences than English does, and it doesn't have tense.[1] To make a word plural, two letters are added to the end of the word, the first being the last letter in the singular form, and the second being an "e".
Source: Skyrim Game Guide
| Dragon | English
|
| Aak | Guide |
| Aal | May (as in "May his soul") |
| Aam | Hmm? (expression of disbelief) |
| Aan | A/An |
| Aar | Servant |
| Aav | Join |
| Aaz | Mercy |
| Ag | Burn |
| Ah | Hunter |
| Ahmik | Service |
| Ahmul | Husband |
| Ahkrin | Courage |
| Ahraan | Wound (noun) |
| Ahrk | And |
| Ahst | At |
| Ahzid | Bitter |
| Al | Destroyer |
| Alok | Arise |
| Alun | Ever |
| Aus | Suffer |
| Bah | Wrath |
| Bahlok | Hunger |
| Bein | Foul |
| Beyn | Scorn |
| Bex | Open [2] |
| Bodiis | Borrow |
| Banaar | Humble |
| Bormah | Father |
| Bovul | Flee / Fled (fled is the translation given in Dragon Language: Myth no More) |
| Boziik | Bold / Boldly |
| Brendon | Specter |
| Brii | Beauty |
| Briinah | Sister |
| Brit | Beautiful |
| Brod | Clan |
| Brom | North |
| Bron |
Nord |
| Bruniik | Savage |
| Daanik | Doomed [3] |
| Dah | Push |
| Dahmaan | Remember |
| Daal | Return |
| Daar | This / These |
| Denek | Soil |
| Dein | Keep |
| Dez | Fate |
| Diin | Freeze |
| Diivon | Swallow |
| Dir | Die |
| Dinok | Death |
| Dilon | Dead |
| Do | Of / About |
| Dok | Hound |
| Dov | Dragonkind (referring to the race of dragons) |
| Dovah | Dragon |
| Dovahgolz | Dragonstone |
| Dovahkiin | Dragonborn |
| Draal | Pray |
| Dreh | Do / Does |
| Drem | Peace |
| Drem Yol Lok | Greetings (literally 'peace fire sky') |
| Drey | Did [3] |
| Drog | Lord |
| Drun | Bring/Brought |
| Du | Devour |
| Dukaan | Dishonour |
| Dun | Grace |
| Dwiin | Steel |
| Dwiirok | Carve |
| Ek | Her |
| Enook | Each |
| Ensosin | Bewitch |
| Evenaar | Extinguish |
| Evgir | Season |
| Faad | Warmth |
| Faal | The (formal, preceeding a proper noun, "Faal Krein" for "The Sun") |
| Faas | Fear |
| Faasnu | Fearless |
| Fah | For |
| Fahdon | Friend |
| Fahliil | Elf |
| Feim | Fade |
| Fel | Feral |
| Fen | Will |
| Fent | Shall |
| Feykro | Forest |
| Feyn | Bane |
| Fiik | Mirror |
| Filok | Escape |
| Fin | The (rarely used) |
| Fo | Frost |
| Fod | When |
| Fodiiz | Hoar |
| Folaas | Wrong |
| Folook | Haunt |
| Fonaar | Charge |
| Frin | Hot |
| Frod | Field |
| Fron | Kin / Related |
| Frul | Ephemeral / Temporary |
| Ful | So |
| Fun | Told |
| Fundein | Unfurl / Unfurled |
| Funt | Fail |
| Fus | Force |
| Gaaf | Ghost |
| Gahrot | Steal [3] |
| Geh | Yes |
| Gein | One (to a single person or thing) |
| Geinmaar | Oneself |
| Gogil | Goblin |
| Gol | Earth |
| Golt | Ground |
| Golz | Stone |
| Govey | Remove |
| Graan | Rout (verb) |
| Grah | Battle |
| Gravuun | Autumn [3] |
| Grind | Meet |
| Grohiik | Wolf |
| Gron | Bind |
| Gut | Far |
| Haal | Hand |
| Haalvut | Touch (noun or verb) |
| Hadrim | Mind (noun) |
| Hahkun | Axe |
| Hahnu | Dream |
| Heim | Forge |
| Het | Here |
| Hevno | Brutal |
| Heyv | Duty |
| Hind | Wish |
| Hin | Your (Formal) |
| Hokoron | Enemy / Enemies |
| Horvutah | Caught |
| Hon | Hear ("Nust hon" - They hear) |
| Hun | Hero |
| Huzrah | Hearken |
| Iiss | Ice |
| In | Master |
| Jer | East |
| Joor | Mortal |
| Jot | Maw |
| Jul | Man / Mankind / Humans |
| Jun | King |
| Junnesejer | The Kings of the East |
| Kaal | Champion |
| Kaan | Kyne |
| Kaaz | Cat / Khajiit |
| Kah | Pride |
| Kein | War |
| Keizaal | Skyrim |
| Kel | Elder Scroll |
| Kendov | Warrior |
| Kest | Tempest |
| Key | Horse |
| Keyn | Anvil |
| Kiin | Born |
| Kiir | Child |
| Kinbok | Leader |
| Kinzon | Sharp [3] |
| Klo | Sand |
| Klov | Head |
| Ko | In |
| Kod | Wield |
| Kodaav | Bear |
| Kogaan | Blessing |
| Kos | Be ("Fen Kos" - "Will Be") |
| Komeyt | Issue / Issued / Let loose (verb) |
| Konahrik | Warlord |
| Koor | Summer |
| Kopraan | Body |
| Kotin | Into |
| Krah | Cold |
| Krasaar | Sickness |
| Kreh | Bend |
| Kren | Break |
| Krent | Broken |
| Krein | Sun (see also "Shul") |
| Krif | Fight |
| Krii | Kill |
| Kriid | Slayer |
| Kril | Brave |
| Krilot | Valiant |
| Krin | Courageous |
| Kro | Sorceror |
| Kron | Conquer |
| Kroniid | Conqueror |
| Krosis | Sorrow or Alas (often used as an apology) |
| Kruziik | Ancient |
| Kul | Son(s) |
| Kulaan | Prince |
| Kulaas | Princess |
| Kun | Light(Opposite of "Vokun" Shadow) |
| Laan | Slowly(Opposite of "Volaan" Quickly) |
| Laas | Life |
| Laat | Last |
| Lahney | Live |
| Lahvu | Army |
| Leh | Lest |
| Lein | World (Mundus - the universe, everything) |
| Liiv | Wither |
| Lingrah | Long ("Lingrah vod" = "long ago") |
| Lo | Deceive |
| Loan | Question |
| Lok | Sky |
| Loost | Hath |
| Los | Is (Combine with other verbs for present tense: "is helping", "is sworn", etc) |
| Lost | Have / Was |
| Lot | Great |
| Lovaas | Music / Song |
| Luft | Face |
| Lun | Leech |
| Luv | Tear / Tears |
| Maar | Terror (may also be 'self' as the word Geinmaar' translates to 'oneself" and 'Gein' alone translates to 'one') |
| Mah | Fall / Fell |
| Mahfaeraak | Forever |
| Mal | Little |
| Med | Like / Similar to |
| Mey | Fool (noun or verb) |
| Meyz | Come (become) (i.e. "Meyz fundein" = "come unfurled") |
| Miin | Eye / Eyes |
| Mir | Allegiance |
| Monahven | Throat of the world |
| Moro | Glory |
| Morokei | Glorious |
| Motaad | Shudder / Shuddered |
| Morah | Focus |
| Motmah | Slip |
| Mu | We |
| Mul | Strong |
| Mulaag | Strength |
| Mun | Man |
| Munax | Cruel |
| Muz | Men (Plural of "Man", not "Mankind") |
| Naak | Eat |
| Naako | Eaten |
| Naal | By |
| Naan | Any |
| Nah | Fury |
| Nahgahdinok | Necromancer |
| Nahkriin | Vengeance |
| Nahl | Living (opposite of dead) |
| Nahlaas | Alive |
| Nahlot | Silenced |
| Nau | On |
| Nax | Cruelty |
| Ney | Both |
| Ni | Not |
| Nid | No |
| Nivahriin | Cowardly |
| Nimaar | Itself |
| Nin | Sting |
| Nir | Hunt |
| Nis | Cannot |
| Nok | Lie(s) |
| Nol | From |
| Nonvul | Noble |
| Norok | Fierce / Fiercest |
| Nu | Now |
| Nus | Statue |
| Nust | They |
| Nuz | But |
| Oblaan | End |
| Od | Snow |
| Ofan | Give |
| Ogiim | Orc |
| Ok | His (used equally with the "ii" form of the possessive) |
| Okaaz | Sea |
| Ol | As |
| Om | Hair |
| Ond | Lo |
| Onik | Old |
| Orin | Even (adverb, meaning "Fully" or "Quite") |
| Osos | Same |
| Ov | Trust |
| Paal | Foe / Enemy |
| Paar | Ambition |
| Paaz | Fair |
| Pah | All |
| Peyt | Rose |
| Pindaar | Plain |
| Pogaan | Many |
| Pogaas | Much |
| Pook | Stink |
| Praan | Rest |
| Prem | Patience |
| Prodah | Foretell / Foretold |
| Pruzah | Good |
| Pruzaan | Best |
| Qahnaar | Vanquish |
| Qeth | Bone |
| Qethsegol | Stone (literally "bone of the Earth") |
| Qo | Lightning |
| Qolaas | Herald |
| Qostiid | Prophecy |
| Raan | Animal |
| Rahgol | Rage |
| Rein | Roar |
| Rek | She (used equally with the "ii" form of possessive). |
| Revak | Sacred |
| Reyliik | Race / Races (Heritage) |
| Riik | Gale |
| Rinik | Very |
| Ro | Balance |
| Rok | He |
| Ronax | Regiment |
| Ronaan | Archer |
| Ronaaz | Arrow |
| Ronit | Rival (verb) |
| Rotmulaag | Words of Power (Dragon Shouts) |
| Rovaan | Wander |
| Ru | Run |
| Rul | When |
| Ruvaak | Raven |
| Ruz | Then ("ahrk ruz" = "and then") |
| Sadon | Gray |
| Sah | Phantom |
| Sahlo | Weak |
| Sahqo | Red |
| Sahqon | Crimson |
| Sahrot | Mighty |
| Sahsunaar | Villager(s) |
| Saviik | Savior |
| Se | Of (Of the) |
| Shul | Sun (Word of Power: see also "Krein") |
| Siiv | Find / Found |
| Sil | Soul |
| Sinak | Finger / Fingers |
| Sinon | Instead |
| Sivaas | Beast |
| Sizaan | Lost |
| Slen | Flesh |
| Smoliin | Passion |
| Sonaan | Bard |
| Sos | Blood |
| Sot | White |
| Spaan | Shield |
| Staadnau | Unbound |
| Stin | Free (adjective) |
| Strun | Storm |
| Strunmah | Mountain |
| Su | Air |
| Sul | Day |
| Suleyk | Power |
| Sunvaar | Beast / Beasts |
| Su'um | Breath |
| Tah | Pack |
| Taazokaan | Tamriel (the physical land / continent) |
| Tafiir | Thief |
| Tahrodiis | Treacherous |
| Tey | Tale |
| Thur | Tyranny (listed as Overlord in Skyrim Game Guide) |
| Thu'um | Shout ("Storm Voice") |
| Tiid | Time |
| Togaat | Attempt |
| Tol | That |
| Toor | Inferno |
| Tu | Hammer |
| Tuz | Blade |
| Ufiik | Troll |
| Ul | Eternity |
| Unahzaal | Unending / Ceaseless / Eternal (less common than Unslaad) |
| Unslaad | Unending / Ceaseless / Eternal |
| Unt | Try |
| Uznahgaar | Unbridled |
| Vaal | Bay ("ahst vaal" = "At Bay") |
| Vaat | Swear / Swore |
| Vah | Spring |
| Vahdin | Maiden |
| Vahlok | Guardian |
| Vahriin | Sworn |
| Vahrukt | Memory |
| Vahrukiv | Commemorate |
| Vahzah | True |
| Vanmindoraan | Incomprehensible |
| Ved | Black |
| Ven | Wind |
| Vey | Cut |
| Veysun | Ship |
| Viik | Defeat |
| Viintaas | Shining |
| Viing | Wing |
| Vith | Serpent |
| Vo-- | Un- prefix. (opposite of. e.g. unkind, unlikeable) |
| Vod | Ago ("ingrah vod" - long ago) |
| Vodahmin | Unremembered / Forgotten |
| Vokul | Evil (Literally "ungood") |
| Vokun | Shadow |
| Vol | Horror |
| Volaan | Quickly (A taunt used by Draugr, "Dir Volaan!") |
| Voth | With |
| Voth Ahkrin | Bravely (Literally "With Courage") |
| Vukein | Combat |
| Vul | Dark |
| Vulom | Darkness |
| Vulon | Night |
| Wah | To |
| Wahl | Build / Create |
| Wahlaan | Past-tense: Built / Created / Raised[3] |
| Wen | Whose |
| Werid | Praise |
| Win | Wage |
| Wo | Who [3] |
| Wuld | Whirlwind |
| Wuth | Wise |
| Yah | Seek |
| Yol | Fire |
| Yoriik | March |
| Yuvon | Gold / Golden (adjective) |
| Zaan | Shout (noun; meaning "Yell", not use of Voice Power) |
| Zah | Finite |
| Zahkrii | Sword |
| Zahrahmiik | Sacrifice |
| Zeim | Through |
| Zeymah | Brother / Brothers |
| Zii | Spirit |
| Zin | Honor |
| Zind | Triumph |
| Zindro | Triumph's |
| Zohungaar | Heroically |
| Zok | Most (as in degree, i.e. "greatest") |
| Zoor | Legend |
| Zu (Zu'u) | I (I am) |
| Zul | Voice (the actual mortal voice, not the power of shouting) |
| Zun | Weapon |
Trivia
Edit
- The Dragon language's script is similar in appearance to cuneiform, the written language of ancient Mesopotamia.
- A possible hidden reference to Looking Glass Studio's "Thief" series exists in the form of the draconic word for thief -- "tafiir." [4]
- When speaking to you, both Alduin and Paarthurnax will speak in both common and Dragon language, often repeating a word in common after it is said in Dragon in order for the player to understand.
- Hostile dragons that the player may encounter in the wild will sometimes taunt you in Dragon language.
- Another possible hidden reference is "Brom" meaning north and also a key character in the dragon novel "Eragon" but probably not, seeing as there is no connection between the character Brom, and the cardinal direction "north."
References
Edit
- ↑ http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2011/01/20/skyrim-s-dragon-shouts.aspx?PostPageIndex=2
- ↑ The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim (Greybeards use this to teach Whirlwind Sprint
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedDragon_Language:_Myth_no_More - ↑ Taffer in the Thief series